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Хичээл 3 - Idioms 3

take a break

stop working for a short tune

You look a litlle tired. Why don't you take a break and finish your homework later?

take a lot of nerve

require a lot of courage

"My brother is going to invest all his savings in a new business venture." "That takes a lot of nerve. I'd be afraid to take a risk like that."

take a lot out of (someone)

be hard on someone; drain energy from someone

"So you ran in that 10-kilometer race?" "Yes, but it took a lot out of me. I can hardly move."

take advantage of

utilize; make use of; exploit

"My new roommate is from Italy." "You should take advantage of this opportunity to learn some Italian."

take after

resemble; look like (especially an older relative)

"Do you take after your mother or father?" "I don't think I look much like either one of them."

take apart

disassemble

Earl had no trouble taking apart the engine on the lawn mower, but then he couldn't pul it back together.

take it easy

relax; calm down

"I'm nervous about my interview." " Take it easy. You'll make a better impression if you're relaxed."

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Хичээл 2 - Idioms2

take off

(1) remove (clothing, for example), (2) ascend (a plane, for example); (3) become popular quickly

Take off your boots before you go into the house.

Most air accidents take place when a plane is taking off or landing.

take over

assume control or responsibility


take part in

participate in

"Who made the final decision?" "All of the people who were at the meeting took part in the decision-making process."

take a shortcut

take a more direct or faster route than usual

"How did you get home so quickly?" "I took a shortcut through the fields."

take the plunge

finally take aclion; do something different

"So, Louisa, you decided to try out for a part in the play?" "Yes, I've been interested in acting for quite a wliile, so 1 finally decided to take the plunge."

take time off (from)

take a vacation or a break from work or school

Akiko is going to take some time off from teaching to finish writing her dissertation.

take up

begin to study some topic or engage in some activity

"I need more excitement in my life." "Why don't you give up stamp collecting and take up skydiving instead?"

talk down to

speak to someone as if he or she were a child; patronize


talk into

persuade; convince

At first, I didn't want to go to the party, but I'm glad Annette talked me into it. It was fun.

talk out of

dissuade; convince not to do something

Marvin was going to drop out of school, but his grandfather talked him out of it.

talk over

discuss

I'm not sure if this is a suitable topic for a research paper. I need to talk it over with my teacher before I start writing.

tear oneself away from something

stop doing something interesting

"Will your friend Scott be coming to the reception?" "If he can tear himself away from those computer games lie's always playing."

tear up

rip into small pieces

The spy tore up the document so that no one else could read it.

tell apart

distinguish

The twins look so much alike that almost no one can tell them apart.

things are looking up

the situation is improving


think over

consider

"Are you going on the class trip?" "I need to think it over before I decide."

throw away

discard; get rid of

"I'm going to throw away those old newspapers." "Don't just put tliem in the trash—recycle them instead."

throw cold water on

discourage; force to cancel (a plan, for example)


throw the book at someone

give someone the maximum punishment

Dan was afraid the judge would throw the book at him because he had been charged with the same offense several times.

try on

test clothing before buying (for size, style, and so on)

You'd better try on these gloves before you buy them; they may not fit.

try out

test a product before buying

I wish I'd tried out this calculator before I bought it. It doesn't seem to be working right.

try out (for)

audition for (a role in a play, for example); attempt to join (a team, for example)

"So, Louisa, you decided to try out for a part in the play?" "Yes, I've been interested in acting for quite a wliile, so 1 finally decided to take the plunge."

 

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Хичээл1 - Idioms

turn around

face in a different direction

"A bear! I don't see a bear! 'Where is it?" " Turn around slowly. It's right behind you."

turn down

(1) reject an offer,
(2) decrease in intensity

It's warm in here. Could you turn down the heater a little?

turn in

1) return; give back; hand in;
(2) go to bed

It's been a rough day. I'm going to turn in early and get a good night's sleep.

turn into

change to; transform into

The story of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is about a scientist who turns into a monster after drinking a chemical potion.

turn off

stop the operation (of an appliance, for example); shut off

Turn off the water or the tub will overflow.

turn on

start the operation (of an appliance, for example)

I can't see a thing. Please turn on the light.

turn out

(1) result; end up; be the final product;
(2) produce;
(3) arrive; gather (for a meeting, for example)

Not many people turned out for the meeting last night.

turn up

(1) increase in intensity; (2) arrive

I love that song. Could you turn up the radio a little?

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